What is the recommended two-rescuer CPR ratio for pediatric arrests?

What is the recommended two-rescuer CPR ratio for pediatric arrests?

• A. 5:1
• B. 15 compressions to 2 breaths (15:2)
• C. 30:2
• D. 10:2

Answer: (B)

In two-rescuer pediatric CPR, the balance between chest compressions and breaths is adjusted to meet a child’s higher oxygen needs while still providing strong perfusion. The recommended cycle is 15 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths, repeated. With two rescuers, one can maintain a steady rate of compressions (about 100–120 per minute) while the other delivers breaths via bag-mask or assists with an airway, then they switch roles every couple of minutes to prevent fatigue. This 15:2 ratio ensures more frequent ventilation without long interruptions in chest compressions, which is particularly important in children who rely on both effective circulation and oxygenation. The other options don’t fit pediatric two-rescuer practice: 30:2 is typical for a single rescuer or adults, and ratios like 5:1 or 10:2 disrupt the balance of ventilation and circulation for pediatric patients.

In two-rescuer pediatric CPR, the balance between chest compressions and breaths is adjusted to meet a child’s higher oxygen needs while still providing strong perfusion. The recommended cycle is 15 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths, repeated. With two rescuers, one can maintain a steady rate of compressions (about 100–120 per minute) while the other delivers breaths via bag-mask or assists with an airway, then they switch roles every couple of minutes to prevent fatigue. This 15:2 ratio ensures more frequent ventilation without long interruptions in chest compressions, which is particularly important in children who rely on both effective circulation and oxygenation. The other options don’t fit pediatric two-rescuer practice: 30:2 is typical for a single rescuer or adults, and ratios like 5:1 or 10:2 disrupt the balance of ventilation and circulation for pediatric patients.